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Compare instruments

Specification sheets are written to sell. This page is written to help you choose, including the cases where the cheaper instrument is the right one. Every figure below is taken from the manufacturer's own published specification for the exact model we sell. Where a manufacturer does not publish a number, we say so rather than estimate it.

Jump to: Handheld LiDAR SLAM, terrestrial or photogrammetry GNSS receivers RTK, PPK or static Airframes and payloads Total stations

Which handheld scanner do I need?

All three FJ Dynamics Trion scanners are SLAM instruments: you walk the site and the scanner solves its own trajectory as it goes, so no control network and no line of sight to a base are required. The difference between them is range, accuracy and whether the result needs to sit in real world coordinates.

Figures from the FJ Dynamics published specification for each model. Prices are our list prices in USD.
  Trion P1 Trion P2 Trion S2
Price $8,499 $9,999 $18,999
Relative accuracy Up to 2 cm 1.2 cm Published on the product page
Scanning range 40 m at 10% reflectivity 70 m at 10% reflectivity Published on the product page
Point rate 200,000 points per second Not published by FJD 320,000 points per second
Weight 1.05 kg Under 1 kg 2 kg
Runtime 2 hours per grip battery 4 hours Published on the product page
Colorization 5760 x 2880 camera, 180° field of view Real time true color Two 12 MP cameras
Georeferencing None on board None on board Integrated IMU and RTK
Protection IP54 Not published by FJD Not published by FJD
Storage 512 GB Not published by FJD Not published by FJD

How to read that table

  • If the deliverable is a floor plan, a BIM model or a volume, and it does not need to sit on a national grid, the P1 is enough instrument. Two centimeters relative accuracy over a 40 meter range covers most interior and small site work, and it is the lightest way into SLAM capture.
  • If you are working outdoors, or the spaces are large, the P2 is the better buy at $1,500 more. The range nearly doubles to 70 meters and the runtime doubles to four hours, which in practice is the difference between one battery swap a day and four.
  • If the cloud has to be georeferenced, the S2 is the only one of the three that can do it without post processing against control, because it carries an IMU and an RTK module on board. That is what you are paying the extra $9,000 for. If your deliverable never leaves a local coordinate system, you do not need it.
On the Trion S2 against a Leica BLK2GO. We are asked this constantly, and we will not publish a comparison table against an instrument we do not sell and have not tested side by side. What we will say is that they are different classes of tool: the BLK2GO is a compact indoor-first scanner, and the S2 carries integrated RTK, which is the feature that decides most outdoor survey jobs. If you want an honest opinion for your specific deliverable, call us and describe the job. We have talked people out of the more expensive instrument before.

SLAM, terrestrial or photogrammetry

Three ways to produce a point cloud, each with a different failure mode. Choosing badly is more expensive than choosing the cheaper instrument.

  Handheld SLAM Terrestrial laser scanner Photogrammetry
How it works You walk. The scanner solves its own trajectory from the geometry it sees. Tripod mounted, scans from a fixed station, then you move and register scans together. Overlapping photographs, matched into a cloud in software.
Typical accuracy Centimeter class Millimeter class Depends entirely on control and image quality
Speed Fastest by a wide margin Slowest Fast in the air, slow in processing
Where it fails Long featureless corridors and open fields, where there is no geometry to track against. Drift accumulates. Occlusion. Anything the scanner cannot see from a station is a hole. Water, glass, uniform surfaces, poor light, and anything under vegetation.
Needs control Only if the result must be georeferenced Yes, for registration across stations Yes, for anything survey grade
Best for As-built capture, interiors, mines, quick site records Deformation monitoring, heritage, anything where millimeters decide Large open areas, stockpiles, corridors from the air

The honest summary: SLAM wins on time, terrestrial wins on accuracy, photogrammetry wins on area covered per dollar. Most firms end up owning two of the three, and the pairing that covers the most ground is a handheld SLAM scanner plus an airframe.

Which GNSS receiver do I need?

Every Emlid Reach receiver we sell delivers centimeter positioning. The differences are tilt compensation, how long the battery lasts, how you get corrections in, and how rugged the housing is.

Figures from the Emlid published specification for each model. Prices are our list prices in USD.
  Reach RX2 Reach RS2+ Reach RS3 Reach RS4 Reach RS4 Pro
Price $2,399 $2,699 $2,999 $3,899 $4,599
Role Rover only Base or rover Base or rover Base or rover Base or rover
RTK precision H 7 mm + 1 ppm
V 14 mm + 1 ppm
Centimeter class Centimeter class Centimeter class 7 mm + 1 ppm
Channels 672 Multi band Multi band 672 672
Tilt compensation Yes, +2 mm + 0.3 mm per degree No Yes, to 60° at 20 mm Yes, 18 mm at 30° Yes, 18 mm at 30°
Battery 16 hours, 7000 mAh 22 hours 22 h logging, 18 h RTK 16 h RTK, 22 h logging 16 h RTK, 22 h logging
Corrections NTRIP LTE modem, LoRa to 8 km Dual band radio or NTRIP LoRa to 8 km, UHF options LoRa to 8 km, UHF options
Environmental 280 g, 172 x 51 x 51 mm IP67, -20 to +65°C IP67, 950 g -40 to +65°C -40 to +65°C
Also has Compact pole rover RTK to 60 km baseline, PPK to 100 km Elastomer coated body Convergence under 5 s Dual cameras for AR guidance

How to read that table

  • You already have a base, or you work off a network. The RX2 at $2,399 is a rover and nothing else, and at 280 grams it is the lightest thing to carry all day. Do not pay for base capability you will never switch on.
  • You need to set your own base on site. Start at the RS2+. The built-in LTE modem matters more than people expect: it removes the radio pairing problem entirely where there is cell coverage.
  • You measure a lot of obstructed points. The RS3 is the value pick. Tilt compensation to 60 degrees at 20 millimeters means you stop leveling the pole, and over a day of boundary or utility work that is the single biggest time saving on this table.
  • You want the best of it. The RS4 and RS4 Pro hold 18 millimeters at 30 degrees of tilt, which is tighter than the RS3, and they are rated from -40°C. The Pro adds dual cameras for augmented reality point guidance. Whether that is worth $700 over the RS4 depends on whether you are staking as much as you are measuring.

RTK, PPK or static

  RTK PPK Static
What it is Corrections arrive live, position is fixed in the field Everything is logged and corrected afterward in software Long occupation on a point, processed later
You know the answer Standing on the point Back at the office Back at the office
Needs a live link Yes, radio, LTE or NTRIP No No
Fails when The correction link drops You forget to log, or the base file is missing Rarely, but it is slow
Use it for Staking out, anything where you must act on the position now Remote sites with no coverage, drone flights, redundancy on RTK Establishing control to the highest accuracy

The practical advice: log raw data even when you are working in RTK. It costs nothing, and it turns a dropped correction link from a lost day into a processing job. Every receiver on this page can do both at once.

Airframes and payloads

Two decisions, in this order. What sensor does the deliverable require, and what will carry it for long enough to be worth mobilizing.

VTOL against multirotor

  • Multirotor takes off vertically from anywhere, hovers, and is the only option for inspection or anything requiring a stationary look at an asset. It pays for that in endurance and in area covered per flight.
  • Fixed wing VTOL, the Wingtra WingtraOne Gen II at $21,194, takes off vertically and then flies on a wing. That is where the efficiency comes from. For large area and corridor mapping it covers several times the ground per battery. It cannot hover and inspect.

If your work is corridors, quarries or anything measured in square kilometers, the VTOL pays for itself in mobilizations saved. If it is measured in hectares, or you need to look at a structure, buy the multirotor.

Payload against airframe

Published specification for the DJI Matrice 400 and Zenmuse L2.
  Matrice 400 Zenmuse L2
Price $10,450 $15,490
Endurance 59 minutes flight, 53 hovering
Payload capacity 6 kg 905 g
Speed 25 m/s maximum horizontal
Transmission O4 Enterprise, up to 40 km
Detection range 450 m at 50% reflectivity, 250 m at 10%, 500 m maximum
Point rate Up to 1,200,000 points per second, multiple return
System accuracy Horizontal 5 cm at 150 m, vertical 4 cm at 150 m
Operating temperature -20 to 50°C -20 to 60°C storage

The pairing to understand: a 6 kilogram payload capacity against a 905 gram sensor is not overkill, it is what buys you the option of carrying LiDAR and a mapping camera on the same flight rather than flying the site twice.

Choosing a total station

Robotic against manual, honestly

A robotic instrument tracks the prism and is operated from the pole, so one person does the work of two. That is the entire argument, and it is a strong one: if you are running a crew, the instrument pays for the difference in labor inside a season. If you are a sole operator doing occasional control work, a manual instrument does the same measuring for considerably less money, and the robotic tracking is a feature you will use rarely.

Published specification for the Sokkia iX 600 Series.
  Sokkia iX 600 Series robotic
Price From $23,000
Prism range 4,000 m
Prism accuracy 2 mm + 2 ppm
Non-prism range Up to 600 m
UltraTrac range, prism Up to 800 m
Turning speed 85° per second
Tracking speed 15° per second

Note the distinction between the 600 meter non-prism range and the 800 meter UltraTrac figure. The longer number is prism assisted. Manufacturers quote both and they are not comparable, so check which one a competing specification is showing you before you compare.

Not sure, or want a second opinion?

Tell us what you need to measure and to what accuracy, and a specialist will specify it with you. Not a script, and not always the most expensive answer. Call +1 888 850 6533, Monday to Friday, 9 to 5 Mountain Time, or email support@mysurveyingdirect.com.

Buying through an institution? See how the purchase order process runs. Quotes go out the same business day with the W-9 and vendor pack attached.